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Page updated:
10 February 2004
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What is online learning?
The commonsense definition of online learning is learning using the internet.

Some put it more grandly.    So online learning is "the use of digital networks, either synchronous or asynchronous, for the delivery and tuition of courses" [1].

One author gives an extended definition which manages to include "learner-centred", "integrates", "blending", "technology" and "flexible", see [2].    But the central idea, of learning using the web or the internet, is the same.

Related terms
For that reason, online learning is also called:
  • Web-based Learning (WBT)
  • Web-based Instruction (WBI)
  • Web-based Training (WBT)
  • and Internet-based Training (IBT).

Some authors try to differentiate between these terms (see, for example, [3]) but any distinctions are slight and hardly deserving of a special terminology.

Boundaries
Some equate it with e-learning, see [4] or [5].

Some extend online learning to include not only interaction "via the Web" but also by "other electronic means", making effectively indistinguishable from e-learning [7].

Others argue that e-learning is broader, and includes learning using, for example, a local or wide area network as well as the internet [6].

Some even equate online learning with distance education [8].   But that, in part, reflects the confusion surrounding distance learning itself.

Exclusivity
How much of the process is online is also a matter of debate.

Some argue that online learning should be used only for a complete package, that includes online enrolment, assessment and administration as well as teaching, [1].

Others are happy that simply "some or most of the interaction takes place via the Web" [7], or that the web should be at least the "primary delivery mode" [9].